Every home network is documented in exactly one place: the head of whoever set it up, on the day they set it up.
That knowledge decays fast. Six months later even the person who built it is following cables by hand to find out what a device does.
What goes on the sheet
Every device with a name, an address, what it is for and where it physically lives. The router’s ports, numbered, with what is in each one. And the small print nobody remembers: which socket the fibre comes into, what the admin password is stored in, and which switch has the fan that is about to fail.
The change log is the useful part
Three lines each time you change something: what you did, when, and why. In two years that column is the difference between an odd setting being a mystery and being a decision you made for a reason you can still read.
Where it lives
Printed, in a folder, in the cupboard with the router — not in the notes app on the phone that cannot reach the internet because the network is down. The whole point of this sheet is that it works in exactly the conditions where your other records do not.